Hypothermia - Hypothermia is a core body temperature < 35° C. Symptoms progress from shivering and lethargy to confusion, coma, and death. Mild hypothermia requires a warm environment and insulating blankets (passive rewarming). Severe hypothermia requires active rewarming of the body surface (eg, with forced-air warming systems, radiant sources) and core ...

 
Hypothermia is a condition that occurs when your body temperature drops below 95°F. Major complications can result from this drop in temperature, including death. Hypothermia is particularly .... Boot barn cerca de mi

Feb 4, 2022 · Hypothermia. Hypothermia occurs when the body temperature is below 35°C. This can develop with prolonged exposure to temperatures under 10°C, or after prolonged immersion in cold water of less than 20°C. A person with hypothermia may not be aware of their need for medical attention. A body temperature below 32°C is life threatening. What is hypothermia? Hypothermia is caused by prolonged exposures to very cold temperatures. When exposed to cold temperatures, your body begins to lose heat faster than it’s produced. Lengthy exposures will eventually use up your body’s stored energy, which leads to lower body temperature. Mild hypothermia means your body temperature is between 95 F and 89.6 F (35 C and 32 C). Signs of mild hypothermia include: Shivering and chattering teeth. Exhaustion. Clumsiness, slow movements and reactions. Sleepiness. Weak pulse. Fast heart rate ( tachycardia ). Rapid breathing ( tachypnea ).What is hypothermia? Hypothermia is caused by prolonged exposures to very cold temperatures. When exposed to cold temperatures, your body begins to lose heat faster than it’s produced. Lengthy exposures will eventually use up your body’s stored energy, which leads to lower body temperature. Dec 8, 2022 · Hypothermia is caused by exposure to extremely cold temperatures. Risk factors for hypothermia include cold exposure and/or certain medical conditions. Symptoms of hypothermia include shivering; increased heart rate, breathing rate, and blood pressure; apathy, confusion, slurred speech, no reflexes, and dilated pupils. Actually, hypothermia occurs most often in the spring and fall, rather than winter. Four factors contribute to cold stress: cold temperatures, high or cold wind, dampness and cold water. A cold environment forces the body to work harder to maintain its core temperature of 98.6 o F. Cold air, water, and snow all draw heat from the body. What is hypothermia? Hypothermia is caused by prolonged exposures to very cold temperatures. When exposed to cold temperatures, your body begins to lose heat faster than it’s produced. Lengthy exposures will eventually use up your body’s stored energy, which leads to lower body temperature. Jan 31, 2013 · Overall, the prevalence of hypothermia in hospital-based studies ranges from 32 to 85%, with the exception of a low outlier (8% in Guinea Bissau []).This wide range might in part be attributable to the varying case definition of hypothermia across studies, ranging from 35.0°C to 36.5°C, and in part to the climatic environment and its seasonal variations discussed below. Oct 21, 2021 · Gently place patients in an environment most favorable to reducing further heat loss from evaporation, radiation, conduction, or convection. Remove wet clothing, and replace it with dry blankets or sleeping bags. Initiate active external rewarming with heat packs (eg, hot water bottles, chemical packs) placed in the axillae, on the groin, and ... A Common Danger. Accidental hypothermia affects and kills people every year.In 2019, more than 1,000 died of hypothermia in the United States with almost half of those deaths occurring in the Great Lakes states of Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin. 1 In the Great Lakes states, 35% more people die of hypothermia than drown 1 and many of those drowning ...Lethargy (weakness and sleepiness), cardiac arrest, shock, and coma can set in without prompt treatment. Hypothermia can be fatal. First Aid. Take the following steps if you think someone has hypothermia: If the person has any symptoms of hypothermia that are present, especially confusion or problems thinking, call 911 right away.Hypothermia is a condition involving a low body temperature, usually below 95°F (35°C). Shivering, pale skin, unclear speech, and a fast heart rate can be signs of hypothermia. It is a medical ...The definition of hypothermia is an involuntary drop in body temperature below 35C. Accidental hypothermia is not limited to regions or times of severe cold and can occur in milder climates. Symptoms will vary depending on the severity of hypothermia. Severity is defined based on core temperature as mild (32 to 35 C), moderate (28 to 32 C), and ...Hyperthermia is an abnormally high body temperature — or overheating. It's the opposite of hypothermia, when your body is too cold. Hyperthermia occurs when your body absorbs or generates more heat than it can release. A human’s normal body temperature is about 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit.Jan 25, 2016 · Hypothermia is defined as having a core body temperature below 95 degrees. Someone suffering from hypothermia may show one or more of the following signs: slowed or slurred speech, sleepiness or confusion, shivering or stiffness in the arms and legs, poor control over body movements or slow reactions, or a weak pulse. Hypothermia is a core body temperature below 35° Celsius (95° Fahrenheit). It can be the result of environmental reasons, most often accidental hypothermia, a primary metabolic disorder, or from ...Hypothermia is a core body temperature below 35° Celsius (95° Fahrenheit). It can be the result of environmental reasons, most often accidental hypothermia, a primary metabolic disorder, or from ...Signs of Moderate to Severe Hypothermia. Absence of shivering. Dilated pupils. Confusion. Fatigue. Loss of consciousness. Once you become moderately hypothermic, the situation must be addressed, or you will continue to worsen and will develop severe hypothermia. As the core body temperature drops below 83 degrees, you will most likely be ...Causes of hypothermia. Hypothermia happens when you get too cold and your body temperature drops below 35C. You can get hypothermia if you: do not wear enough clothes in cold weather. stay out in the cold too long. fall into cold water. have wet clothes and get cold. live in a cold house – older people living alone are particularly at risk.† Deaths attributed to excessive cold or hypothermia were identified using the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision underlying cause-of-death code X31 (exposure to excessive natural cold) and multiple cause-of-death code T68 (hypothermia).Common symptoms of hypothermia include: shivering (Though this may stop as symptoms increase in severity.) shallow or slow breathing. slurred speech. fumbling hands, loss of coordination, stumbling steps. a slow, weak pulse. drowsiness or exhaustion. confusion and memory loss. loss of consciousness.A. Hypothermia is a condition in which an organism's temperature drops below that required for normal metabolism and function. For people in stage 1 hypethermia, body temperature drops by 1-2°C below normal temperature (35-36°C). Mild to strong shivering occurs.Hypothermia. Hypothermia is "a decrease in the core body temperature to a level at which normal muscular and cerebral functions are impaired." There are several things that can lead up to hypothermia such as cold temperatures, improper clothing, getting wet, exhaustion, dehydration, lack of food, and drinking alcohol.What is hypothermia? Hypothermia, or low body temperature, is a condition that occurs when your body’s temperature drops below 95 degrees Fahrenheit (35 degrees Celsius). The average normal body temperature is 98.6 F (37 C). Hypothermia is a medical emergency. Oct 31, 2021 · 3.4. Hypothermia as a Treatment Option after Perinatal Asphyxia. In contrast to the spontaneous hypothermia of hypoxic neonates, therapeutic hypothermia, which has become the standard of care for asphyxiated neonates in recent years, is a “post-impact” intervention. Generally, hypothermia is associated with freezing temperatures. However, hypothermia can occur in mildly cool temperatures if an individual is wet or exposed to the elements. Some individuals are more susceptible to hypothermia, such as the elderly, those under the influence of drugs or alcohol, and infants sleeping in cold areas. Hypothermia, defined as a core temperature less than 35 degrees C, is frequently not recognized, in part because of the inadequacy of standard thermometers. This entity has multiple causes and unique pathophysiologic consequences that complicate diagnosis and treatment. Understanding of the physiolo … Hypothermia can occur in temperatures as warm as 60°F, particularly in water or if you are outside a long time and not dressed for the weather. Of the approximately 1,300 people the CDCP lists as being killed by hypothermia each year, most are seniors, according to the National Institute of Aging, but some are children and young adults.May 12, 2022 · Hypothermia (low body temperature) refers to both a medical condition and a symptom of cold exposure. It occurs when the body falls below a certain temperature and cannot warm itself. Normal body temperature is considered 98.6 degrees. Hypothermia is considered anything below 95 degrees. Left untreated, hypothermia can become a medical emergency. Learn about symptoms, treatment and prevention of hypothermia — a life-threatening condition in which the body loses heat faster than it can generate it. This content does not have an English version.3.4. Hypothermia as a Treatment Option after Perinatal Asphyxia. In contrast to the spontaneous hypothermia of hypoxic neonates, therapeutic hypothermia, which has become the standard of care for asphyxiated neonates in recent years, is a “post-impact” intervention.Dec 8, 2022 · Hypothermia is caused by exposure to extremely cold temperatures. Risk factors for hypothermia include cold exposure and/or certain medical conditions. Symptoms of hypothermia include shivering; increased heart rate, breathing rate, and blood pressure; apathy, confusion, slurred speech, no reflexes, and dilated pupils. Hypothermia can occur in temperatures as warm as 60°F, particularly in water or if you are outside a long time and not dressed for the weather. Of the approximately 1,300 people the CDCP lists as being killed by hypothermia each year, most are seniors, according to the National Institute of Aging, but some are children and young adults.Local hyperthermia is used to heat a small area like a tumor. Very high temperatures are used to kill the cancer cells and destroy nearby blood vessels. In effect, this cooks the area that is exposed to the heat. And, as with cooking, the higher the temperature and duration of exposure, the greater the effect seen within tissues.The result is hypothermia, or abnormally low body temperature. A body temperature that is too low affects the brain, making the victim unable to think clearly or move well. This makes hypothermia particularly dangerous because a person may not know it is happening and will not be able to do anything about it.Local hyperthermia is used to heat a small area like a tumor. Very high temperatures are used to kill the cancer cells and destroy nearby blood vessels. In effect, this cooks the area that is exposed to the heat. And, as with cooking, the higher the temperature and duration of exposure, the greater the effect seen within tissues.Overall, the prevalence of hypothermia in hospital-based studies ranges from 32 to 85%, with the exception of a low outlier (8% in Guinea Bissau []).This wide range might in part be attributable to the varying case definition of hypothermia across studies, ranging from 35.0°C to 36.5°C, and in part to the climatic environment and its seasonal variations discussed below.Feb 17, 2022 · † Deaths attributed to excessive cold or hypothermia were identified using the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision underlying cause-of-death code X31 (exposure to excessive natural cold) and multiple cause-of-death code T68 (hypothermia). Jun 17, 2021 · Hyperthermia is a type of treatment in which body tissue is heated to as high as 113 °F to help damage and kill cancer cells with little or no harm to normal tissue. Hyperthermia to treat cancer is also called thermal therapy, thermal ablation, or thermotherapy. Different types of techniques may be used to create heat for hyperthermia treatment. Common symptoms of hypothermia include: shivering (Though this may stop as symptoms increase in severity.) shallow or slow breathing. slurred speech. fumbling hands, loss of coordination, stumbling steps. a slow, weak pulse. drowsiness or exhaustion. confusion and memory loss. loss of consciousness.Nov 29, 2022 · Hypothermia occurs when the body temperature deviates by two or more degrees from the norm. In order to protect itself, the body goes into overdrive to try and compensate for the low temperature ... Apr 27, 2022 · Frostbite is an injury caused by freezing of the skin and underlying tissues. In the earliest stage of frostbite, known as frostnip, there is no permanent damage to skin. Symptoms include cold skin and a prickling feeling, followed by numbness and inflamed or discolored skin. As frostbite worsens, skin may become hard or waxy-looking. Hypothermia most often results from inadequate heat production, usually because of prolonged exposure to a cold environment (accidental hypothermia), but sometimes because of endocrinopathy, abnormal glucose metabolism, or drugs. Hypothermia can also be caused by excessive heat dissipation, malfunction of the thermoregulatory system, or ... Hypothermia in sepsis is generally perceived as something dysregulated and progressive although there has been no assessment on the natural course of this phenomenon in humans. This was the first study on the dynamics of hypothermia in septic patients not subjected to active rewarming, and the results were surprising. A sample of 50 subjects presenting with spontaneous hypothermia during ...Hypothermia. Hypothermia occurs when the body temperature is below 35°C. This can develop with prolonged exposure to temperatures under 10°C, or after prolonged immersion in cold water of less than 20°C. A person with hypothermia may not be aware of their need for medical attention. A body temperature below 32°C is life threatening.Hypothermia is a medical emergency and can be fatal. Hypothermia is a medical emergency. If recognized early and treated appropriately there are typically no long-term effects. Otherwise, serious ...Hypothermia in sepsis is generally perceived as something dysregulated and progressive although there has been no assessment on the natural course of this phenomenon in humans. This was the first study on the dynamics of hypothermia in septic patients not subjected to active rewarming, and the results were surprising. A sample of 50 subjects presenting with spontaneous hypothermia during ...Neonatal hypothermia is a great concern with near epidemic levels globally. In Kenya, its prevalence is as high as 87% with limited local data on the associated factors such as adherence to warm chain guidelines as recommended by the World Health Organisation (WHO) is limited. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of hypothermia and level of adherence to the WHO thermal care guidelines ...† Deaths attributed to excessive cold or hypothermia were identified using the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision underlying cause-of-death code X31 (exposure to excessive natural cold) and multiple cause-of-death code T68 (hypothermia).Hypothermia is when the body gets very cold and can't warm up on its own. Body temperature is normally around 98.6°F (37°C). Hypothermia is when it drops below 95°F (35°C). Hypothermia can happen after being in cold air or water for too long. Young children and older adults are more likely to get hypothermia.The clinical presentation of hypothermia includes a spectrum of symptoms and is grouped into the following three categories: mild, moderate, and severe. Management depends on the degree of ...The definition of hypothermia is an involuntary drop in body temperature below 35C. Accidental hypothermia is not limited to regions or times of severe cold and can occur in milder climates. Symptoms will vary depending on the severity of hypothermia. Severity is defined based on core temperature as mild (32 to 35 C), moderate (28 to 32 C), and ...Hypothermia is defined as an involuntary drop in body temperature below 35C. Symptoms will vary based on the severity of hypothermia. Hypothermia can be further defined based on core temperature as mild (32-35C), moderate (28-32C), severe (<28C), with some experts also categorizing certain individuals with profound (<24C) hypothermia. More severe symptoms and morbidity/mortality are associated ...A Common Danger. Accidental hypothermia affects and kills people every year.In 2019, more than 1,000 died of hypothermia in the United States with almost half of those deaths occurring in the Great Lakes states of Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin. 1 In the Great Lakes states, 35% more people die of hypothermia than drown 1 and many of those drowning ... Actually, hypothermia occurs most often in the spring and fall, rather than winter. Four factors contribute to cold stress: cold temperatures, high or cold wind, dampness and cold water. A cold environment forces the body to work harder to maintain its core temperature of 98.6 o F. Cold air, water, and snow all draw heat from the body. Neonatal hypothermia is a great concern with near epidemic levels globally. In Kenya, its prevalence is as high as 87% with limited local data on the associated factors such as adherence to warm chain guidelines as recommended by the World Health Organisation (WHO) is limited. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of hypothermia and level of adherence to the WHO thermal care guidelines ...Hypothermia is defined as an involuntary drop in body temperature below 35C. Symptoms will vary based on the severity of hypothermia. Hypothermia can be further defined based on core temperature as mild (32-35C), moderate (28-32C), severe (<28C), with some experts also categorizing certain individuals with profound (<24C) hypothermia. More severe symptoms and morbidity/mortality are associated ...The topic of hypothermia has appeared in several past paper SAQs: Question 2 from the second paper of 2015; Question 2 from the first paper of 2012; Question 18 from the second paper of 2010; Most often, responses to "mild" hypothermia are asked about, where the temperature remains in a relatively conservative range . The examiners were mainly ...May 19, 2023 · Seek help. Outlook. Your baby’s temperature may range from 96.8°F (36°C) to 100.3°F (37.9°C) and still be in a healthy range. Contact your pediatrician if it drops below 95°F (35°C). That ... Hypothermia, when body temperature drops below normal levels, is a life-threatening emergency and should be treated immediately. Learn about the signs, symptoms, treatment, and causes of ...Apr 13, 2023 · Risk factors associated with death from accidental hypothermia include ethanol use, homelessness, psychiatric disease, and older age [ 2,31 ]. Geriatric population — Older adults are at increased risk of developing hypothermia and its complications and should be urgently assessed if found to be hypothermic [ 31,32 ]. Learn about symptoms, treatment and prevention of hypothermia — a life-threatening condition in which the body loses heat faster than it can generate it. This content does not have an English version.Local hyperthermia is used to heat a small area like a tumor. Very high temperatures are used to kill the cancer cells and destroy nearby blood vessels. In effect, this cooks the area that is exposed to the heat. And, as with cooking, the higher the temperature and duration of exposure, the greater the effect seen within tissues.Hypothermia is defined as having a core body temperature below 95 degrees. Someone suffering from hypothermia may show one or more of the following signs: slowed or slurred speech, sleepiness or confusion, shivering or stiffness in the arms and legs, poor control over body movements or slow reactions, or a weak pulse.clinical consequences of hypothermia . The table above summarizes the clinical effects of different levels of hypothermia. This isn't 100% accurate, but may provide a general idea of whether the patient's condition can be explained by the degree of hypothermia, or whether something else is going on. For example, mild hypothermia cannot explain ...Rapid, shallow breathing and problems with low oxygen and high carbon dioxide. Rapid heart rate. Irregular heart rhythm. Dangerously high body temperature. Excessive sweating. Patchy, irregular skin color (mottled skin) In rare cases, people at risk of malignant hyperthermia have shown signs of a reaction after intense physical activity during ...Background Hypothermia is associated with adverse outcome in patients with sepsis. The objective of this study was to characterize the host immune response in patients with hypothermic sepsis in order to determine if an excessive anti-inflammatory response could explain immunosuppression and adverse outcome. Markers of endothelial activation and integrity were also measured to explore ...Jan 31, 2023 · Left in the cold for too long, dogs can develop hypothermia, a dangerous condition that occurs when the core body temperature drops too low.For dogs, mild hypothermia begins to set in when their ... Accidental Hypothermia. Accidental hypothermia (i.e., an involuntary drop in core body temperature to <35°C [95°F]) is a condition associated with significant morbidity and mortality. 1-4 Each ...Hypothermia is a core body temperature < 35° C. Symptoms progress from shivering and lethargy to confusion, coma, and death. Mild hypothermia requires a warm environment and insulating blankets (passive rewarming). Severe hypothermia requires active rewarming of the body surface (eg, with forced-air warming systems, radiant sources) and core ...Sep 5, 2019 · Hypothermia is a potentially lethal but highly preventable condition. As such, it is essential for public health, shelter, and outreach organizations to take proactive steps through planning and response to mitigate the health impacts of cold weather on people experiencing homelessness. Hypothermia is defined as a body core temperature below 95°F/35°C. Hypothermia is usually characterized as mild, moderate, or severe, based on body core temperature. In order to properly diagnose hypothermia, core temperature must be measured rectally with a thermometer with an extended low range scale (oral and tympanic (ear) temperatures do ...Causes of hypothermia. Hypothermia happens when you get too cold and your body temperature drops below 35C. You can get hypothermia if you: do not wear enough clothes in cold weather. stay out in the cold too long. fall into cold water. have wet clothes and get cold. live in a cold house – older people living alone are particularly at risk.Hyperthermia is an abnormally high body temperature — or overheating. It's the opposite of hypothermia, when your body is too cold. Hyperthermia occurs when your body absorbs or generates more heat than it can release. A human’s normal body temperature is about 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit.Hypothermia is dangerously low body temperature, below 95°F (35°C). Take the following steps if you think someone has hypothermia: If the person has any symptoms of hypothermia that are present, especially confusion or problems thinking, call 911 right away.3. What are "hypothermia" temperatures. Below freezing ; 40 degrees - Ex. Shenandoahs, wind and rain ; 60 degrees - Ex. Rayanna and hurricane ; Any temperature less than 98.6 degrees can be linked to hypothermia (ex. hypothermia in the elderly in cold houses) or peripheral circulation problems such as trench foot and frostbite. 4.Hypothermia is a condition that occurs when your body temperature drops below 95°F. Major complications can result from this drop in temperature, including death. Hypothermia is particularly ...Jan 30, 2009 · Hypothermia in Cats. Hypothermia is a medical condition that is defined as below-normal body temperature. It has three phases: mild, moderate, and severe. Mild hypothermia is classified as a body temperature of 90 - 99°F (or 32 - 35°C), moderate hypothermia at 82 - 90°F (28 - 32°C), and severe hypothermia is any temperature less than 82°F ... Dec 5, 2013 · Severe hypothermia can cause people to lose consciousness, and may result in death. But before losing consciousness, people suffering from hypothermia have been known to exhibit some bizarre ... Hypothermia is defined as a core, or internal, body temperature of less than 95 F (35 C). Normal body core temperature ranges from about 98 F to 100 F (36.6 C to 37.7 C); core temperature is best measured by a rectal thermometer; do not rely on an oral, ear, axillary (under the armpit), or skin temperature if hypothermia is suspected.Primary hypothermia, or “accidental” hypothermia, is a subnormal temperature caused by excessive exposure to low environmental temperatures. Secondary hypothermia is a result of disease, trauma, surgery, or drug-induced alteration in heat production and thermoregulation. 2 Although the underlying causes may differ, the clinical consequences ...

Sep 6, 2023 · 3. What are "hypothermia" temperatures. Below freezing ; 40 degrees - Ex. Shenandoahs, wind and rain ; 60 degrees - Ex. Rayanna and hurricane ; Any temperature less than 98.6 degrees can be linked to hypothermia (ex. hypothermia in the elderly in cold houses) or peripheral circulation problems such as trench foot and frostbite. 4. . My queen she

hypothermia

Apr 16, 2022 · Hypothermia occurs when your body loses heat faster than it can produce heat and your body temperature falls below 95 F (35 C). Left untreated, it can be life-threatening. Hypothermia is often caused by exposure to cold weather or immersion in a cold body of water. It can also be caused by ongoing exposure to indoor temperatures below 50 F (10 C). Gently place patients in an environment most favorable to reducing further heat loss from evaporation, radiation, conduction, or convection. Remove wet clothing, and replace it with dry blankets or sleeping bags. Initiate active external rewarming with heat packs (eg, hot water bottles, chemical packs) placed in the axillae, on the groin, and ...Hypothermia disproportionately affects those who do not have access to appropriate heating or housing in the winter months. "Populations that are at increased risk for hypothermia: children, older ...What is hypothermia? Hypothermia is a medical condition. It occurs when you are exposed to bitter cold for a long time. Normal body temperature is 98.6°F. You have hypothermia if your body temperature drops below 95°F. Hypothermia also can occur in temperatures that are not bitterly cold, like those above 40°F.Causes of hypothermia. Hypothermia happens when you get too cold and your body temperature drops below 35C. You can get hypothermia if you: do not wear enough clothes in cold weather. stay out in the cold too long. fall into cold water. have wet clothes and get cold. live in a cold house – older people living alone are particularly at risk.Hyperthermia is an abnormally high body temperature — or overheating. It's the opposite of hypothermia, when your body is too cold. Hyperthermia occurs when your body absorbs or generates more heat than it can release. A human’s normal body temperature is about 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit.Generally, hypothermia is associated with freezing temperatures. However, hypothermia can occur in mildly cool temperatures if an individual is wet or exposed to the elements. Some individuals are more susceptible to hypothermia, such as the elderly, those under the influence of drugs or alcohol, and infants sleeping in cold areas. The HYBERNATUS (Hypothermia for Brain Enhancement Recovery by Neuroprotective and Anticonvulsivant Action after Convulsive Status Epilepticus) trial was a multicenter, open-label, parallel-group ...Hypothermia occurs when core body temperature is < 35°C. mild: 32-35°C. moderate: 28-32°C. severe: < 28°C. Swiss staging system. I – clearly conscious and shivering. II – impaired consciousness without shivering. III – unconscious. IV – not breathing.Hypothermia is defined as a body core temperature below 95°F/35°C. Hypothermia is usually characterized as mild, moderate, or severe, based on body core temperature. In order to properly diagnose hypothermia, core temperature must be measured rectally with a thermometer with an extended low range scale (oral and tympanic (ear) temperatures do ...Hypothermia, which causes about 600 deaths each year in the United States, is widely underreported and is most often accidental but rarely homicidal or suicidal. Hypothermia also increases the risk of death in people with heart, blood vessel, and nerve disorders. Hypothermia results when the body loses more heat than can be replaced by ... Apr 27, 2022 · Frostbite is an injury caused by freezing of the skin and underlying tissues. In the earliest stage of frostbite, known as frostnip, there is no permanent damage to skin. Symptoms include cold skin and a prickling feeling, followed by numbness and inflamed or discolored skin. As frostbite worsens, skin may become hard or waxy-looking. Hypothermia disproportionately affects those who do not have access to appropriate heating or housing in the winter months. "Populations that are at increased risk for hypothermia: children, older ....

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